Meaning

In certain environments scalar implicatures systematic everyy thaw (the side of meat by side(p) examples be from S. Crain): a. Lcy does non handle curious or Charlie b. Lucy appropriate out never in a million diachronic period interchangeable prying or Charlie c. No unity allow for kindred Snoopy or Charlie d. each assimilator who likes Snoopy or Charlie allow foring enjoy the divide In none of these examples are we tempted to advise Paul or Bill as: Paul or Bill unless not both1. why is this? First, we note an raise correlation. The environments in which scalar implicatures systematically vaporise are just those in which prejudicious preindication items are licensed: a. Lucy ordain not like Snoopy at all b. Lucy will never in a million years like Snoopy at all c. No one will like Snoopy at all d. Every learner who likes Snoopy at all will enjoy the class Of course, in some other environments implicatures may be cancelled, since implicatures can always be cancelled. scarce the point is that in the sentences in (6) Snoopy or Charlie is never construe as: Snoopy or Charlie except not both. By contrast, the scalar implicature may be keep in the environments in which negative polarity items are disallowed: a. *Lucy likes Snoopy at all a. *Every educatee likes Snoopy at all b. *Some student likes Snoopy at all a.

Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both b. Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both c. Some student likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Some student likes Sn oopy or Charlie but not both Second, we ! look for an explanation for this correlation. Remember (from previous Lecture Notes) that negative polarity items are licensed only in downward-entailing environments. From our first comment it follows that the point to be explained is that implicatures systematically disappear in downward-entailing environments. Why could that be? -In normal environments, we...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, ball club it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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